Insights into the Links between MYC and 3D Chromatin Structure and Epigenetics Regulation: Implications for Cancer Therapy

Abstract
MYC is embedded in the transcriptional oasis of the 8q24 gene desert. A plethora of genomic elements participate in the aberrant expression of MYC in cancer development by interacting with transcription factors and epigenetic regulators as well as by altering the structure of chromatin at the MYC locus and tissue-specific long-range enhancer-promoter contacts. MYC is a master regulator of several human cancers, often modulating the transcription of numerous cancer-related genes through epigenetic mechanisms. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the three-dimensional genomic organization around MYC, the role of epigenetic machinery in transcription and function of MYC, and the various epigenetic-targeted therapeutic strategies in MYC-driven cancers.
Funding Information
  • Babol University of Medical Sciences