The Effect of Newspaper Coverage and Political Pressure on Wildfire Suppression Costs
- 22 March 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Society & Natural Resources
- Vol. 24 (8), 785-798
- https://doi.org/10.1080/08941921003649482
Abstract
Controlling wildfire suppression expenditures has become a major public policy concern in the United States. However, most policy remedies have focused on the biophysical determinants of suppression costs: fuel loads and weather, for example. We show that two non-biophysical variables—newspaper coverage and political pressure—have a significant effect on wildfire suppression costs. Hausman tests showed that newspaper coverage and fire size were endogenous, so regression models were estimated using two-stage least squares. We suggest a number of non-biophysical policy remedies that may be able to reduce wildfire suppression expenditures more cost-effectively than traditional biophysical remedies such as fuel management.Keywords
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