Homophily: Measures and Meaning
Top Cited Papers
- 1 July 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Academy of Management in Academy of Management Annals
- Vol. 14 (2), 513-597
- https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0147
Abstract
Homophily, the tendency to associate with similar others, is a fundamental pattern underlying human relationships. Although scholars largely agree on the definition of homophily, their empirical measures of it vary widely. This both raises the question of whether everyone is studying the same phenomenon, and suggests that our understanding of homophily is incomplete. To address this question, we examined the homophily literature from 1954 through 2018, and constructed a typology that includes the empirical measures most commonly used. We found that these measures tend to neglect the meaning that people attribute to and derive from homophilous relationships, in three ways. First, measures often do not capture how individuals’ interactions with others influence their sense of the world—how social constructions affect meaning. Second, measures often do not capture whether individuals interpret and attach importance to their associations or similarities the same way researchers do. Finally, measures often do not capture the meaning-related ambiguities introduced by studies of multiple types of social contexts, associations, and similarities. Since homophily remains a central construct in social science, this divergence between measures and meaning suggests a need for refinement.Keywords
This publication has 465 references indexed in Scilit:
- Understanding recruitment: outcomes associated with alternate methods for seed selection in respondent driven samplingBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2013
- Peer Selection and Socialization in Adolescent Depression: The Role of School TransitionsJournal of Youth and Adolescence, 2011
- Adjusting for network size and composition effects in exponential-family random graph modelsStatistical Methodology, 2011
- The contribution of extracurricular activities to adolescent friendships: New insights through social network analysis.Developmental Psychology, 2011
- A Confidant Support and Problem Solving Model of Divorced Fathers’ ParentingAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 2011
- Longitudinal analysis of large social networks: Estimating the effect of health traits on changes in friendship tiesStatistics in Medicine, 2011
- Do They Get What They Want or Are They Stuck With What They Can Get? Testing Homophily Against Default Selection for Friendships of Highly Aggressive Boys. The TRAILS StudyJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2010
- Norm-narrowing and self- and other-perceived aggression in early-adolescent same-sex and mixed-sex cliquesJournal of School Psychology, 2007
- Friendship choices of multiracial adolescents: Racial homophily, blending, or amalgamation?Social Science Research, 2007
- Construal Levels and Psychological Distance: Effects on Representation, Prediction, Evaluation, and BehaviorJournal of Consumer Psychology, 2007