NosX function connects to nitrous oxide (N2O) reduction by affecting the CuZ center of NosZ and its activity in vivo

Abstract
The effect of loss of the 34-kDa periplasmic NosX protein on the properties of N 2 O reductase was investigated with an N 2 O-respiration negative, double mutant of the paralogous genes nosX and nirX of Paracoccus denitrificans . In spite of absence of whole-cell N 2 O-reducing activity, the purified reductase was catalytically active, which attributes NosX a physiological role in sustaining the reaction cycle. N 2 O reductase exhibited the spectroscopic features of Cu A and the redox-inert, paramagnetic state, Cu Z ∗ , of the catalytic center. Cu Z ∗ , hitherto considered the result of spontaneous reaction of the reductase with dioxygen, attains cellular significance.