Impact of interfacial layer control using Gd2O3 in HfO2 gate dielectric on GaAs

Abstract
Structural and electrical properties of Hf O 2 and Hf O 2 ∕ Gd 2 O 3 gate stacks on p - Ga As substrates have been investigated. It has been demonstrated that the presence of thin layer of Gd 2 O 3 between Hf O 2 and GaAs improves metal-oxide-semiconductor device characteristics such as interface state density, accumulation capacitance, frequency dispersion, and leakage current. It is also found that Hf O 2 ∕ Gd 2 O 3 stack can reduce the interfacial GaAs-oxide formation, thus reduce the outdiffusion of elemental Ga and As during post-thermal annealing process. Such suppression of outdiffusion significantly improves the electrical properties of the dielectric stacks.