Electric-Field-Induced Localization and Oscillatory Electro-optical Properties of Semiconductor Superlattices

Abstract
We show that the application of an electric field F along the growth axis of a semiconductor superlattice results in a strong localization of the eigenstates, a blue shift of the optical-absorption edge, and the presence of oscillations periodic in F1. These unique electro-optical properties are derived here within the framework of a tight-binding description of the envelope functions and also from numerical solutions of the Schrödinger equation for a finite set of coupled quantum wells.