The Effects of the Palliative Medicine Consultation on the DNR Status of African Americans in a Safety-Net Hospital
- 9 July 2012
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
- Vol. 30 (4), 363-369
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909112450941
Abstract
Objective: To examine the effectiveness of palliative medicine consultation on completion of advance directives/do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders by racial/ethnic minorities. Method: A sample of 1999 seriously ill African American and Hispanic inpatients was obtained from the Palliative Medicine Consultation database (n = 2972). Associations between race/ethnicity and diagnosis and documentation of DNR status on admission and discharge were examined. Results: Cancer was the primary diagnosis, 34.5%. Among patients with a consultation, 98% agreed to discuss advance directives; 65% of African Americans and 70% of Hispanics elected DNR status. Inpatient deaths were 46%; 74% of decedents agreed to DNR orders. Discharged patients referred to hospice were 29%. Conclusion: Palliative medicine consultations resulted in timely completion of DNR orders and were positively associated with DNR election and hospice enrollment.Keywords
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