Quantum state engineering with ququarts: Application for deterministic QKD protocol

Abstract
We discuss the proof-of-principle demonstration of the extended deterministic Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol based on ququarts. The experimentalrealization is based on the polarization degrees of freedom of two-mode biphotons, making the process of state preparation,transformationandmeasurementrathersimple.Theschemeusesonlysinglenonlinear crystal for biphoton generation and linear optical elements for their following transformation and can be used as a base for further practical applications. Copyright c �EPLA, 2009