Chromosome-Encoded Ambler Class D β-Lactamase ofShewanella oneidensisas a Progenitor of Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing Oxacillinase

Abstract
A chromosome-encoded β-lactamase gene from aShewanella oneidensisreference strain was cloned and expressed inEscherichia coli. It encoded a carbapenem-hydrolyzing Ambler class D β-lactamase, OXA-54, that shared 92% amino acid identity with the plasmid-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase OXA-48 fromKlebsiella pneumoniae. This work suggests thatShewanellaspp. may produce the progenitor of oxacillinases compromising the efficacy of imipenem in clinically relevant gram-negative pathogens.