In vivo fluorescence microscopy of neuronal activity in three dimensions by use of voltage-sensitive dyes
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Optics Letters
- Vol. 29 (1), 71-73
- https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.29.000071
Abstract
We report in vivo imaging of neuronal electrical activity from superficial layers of the mouse barrel cortex. The measurements have spatial and 3-ms temporal resolution and reach depths of below the cortical surface. The depth-dependent differential-fluorescence optical sections of activity are consistent with known cortical architecture and represent an important step toward in vivo measurement of functioning complex neural networks. Our observations employ a custom gradient-index lens probe and voltage-sensitive dye fluorescence; the use of epi-illumination rather than dark-field illumination provides the dramatic signal-to-noise improvement necessary for fast three-dimensional imaging.
Keywords
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