Scanning-tunneling-microscopy study of single-domain Si(001) surfaces grown by molecular-beam epitaxy

Abstract
Initial stages of Si epitaxial growth on vicinal Si(001) substrates were investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy. For a growth temperature of about 750 K it was found that initial growth occurs almost exclusively at one of the two nonequivalent types of step edge. This leads to the formation of a single-domain surface with an array of evenly spaced straight steps with biatomic height. This structure can be preserved by quenching the sample to room temperature.