Regulation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases byBrucellaspp. Expressing a Smooth and Rough Phenotype: Relationship to Pathogen Invasiveness

Abstract
By comparing smooth wild-typeBrucellaspp. to their rough mutants, we show that the LPS O chain restricted the activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, thus preventing the synthesis of immune mediators that regulate host defense. We conclude that the MAPKs are a target for immune intervention by virulent smoothBrucella.

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