Different Responses of Macrophages to Smooth and RoughBrucellaspp.: Relationship to Virulence

Abstract
By comparing smooth wild-typeBrucellastrains to their rough mutants, we show that the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O side chain of pathogenicBrucellahas a dramatic impact on macrophage activation. It favors the development of virulentBrucellaby preventing the synthesis of immune mediators, important for host defense. We conclude that this O chain property is firmly linked toBrucellavirulence.

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