A PSYCHOACOUSTICAL THEORY OF CRISPNESS

Abstract
The theory is proposed that crispness is primarily an acoustical sensation. The frequency spectra and the amplitude-time characteristics of sounds produced by [human] biting crisp foods [vegetables, toast, biscuits] were studied. The frequencies present in crisp sounds cover a broad range. Amplitude-time plots show irregular variations in loudness with time. A model system involving a generalized cellular structure is proposed to explain the generation of a crisp sound. As a crisp cellular material is crushed, a series of sounds is produced. Each sound is the result of the rupture of a single cell or cell wall.