Characterization of Rhizobium from root nodules of leguminous trees growing in alkaline soils
- 1 September 1997
- journal article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Microbiology
- Vol. 43 (9), 891-894
- https://doi.org/10.1139/m97-130
Abstract
High temperature, pH, and salt stresses in tropical alkaline soils limit nodulation and dinitrogen fixation by strains of Rhizobium from the root nodules of nitrogen fixing trees (NFTs). This study was conducted to determine the variability among Rhizobium strains isolated from different NFTs in growth response to high temperature, pH, and salt concentrations. Variable response to increases in temperature, pH, and salt concentrations was observed. Rhizobium strain isolated from Albizia lebbek survived at 50 °C, while Rhizobium strains isolated from Sesbania formosa, Acacia farnesiana, and Dalbergia sissoo were well adapted to grow on pH 12.0. All the Rhizobium strains tolerated salt concentrations up to 5.0%. Strains were further characterized with respect to utilization of 27 carbon sources and for their effectiveness in substrate utilization at pH 7.0 and 9.0. Generally higher rates of O2 consumption were observed at pH 7.0 compared with pH 9.0.Key words: Rhizobium, leguminous trees, root nodules, stress tolerance.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Glycoconjugate and lipid components ofRhizobium"hedysari" IS123, a root-nodule symbiont of the stress-tolerant legumeHedysarum coronariumCanadian Journal of Microbiology, 1996
- Characterization of rhizobia isolated from Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua)Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 1996
- Genotypic and phenotypic diversity of Rhizobium isolated from chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 1994
- Rhizobium nodulation inProsopis juliflora seedlings at different irrigation levels in eastern KenyaPlant and Soil, 1988
- Microbial communities in the saturated groundwater environment I: Methods of isolation and characterization of heterotrophic bacteriaMicrobial Ecology, 1988
- Metabolic properties, maximum growth temperature and phage sensitivity ofRhizobiumsp. (Galega) compared with other fast-growing rhizobiaFEMS Microbiology Letters, 1988
- Sensitivity of selected Frankia isolates from Casuarina, Allocasuarina and North American host plants to sodium chloridePhysiologia Plantarum, 1987
- Comparative Growth and Symbiotic Performance of Seedlings ofAcaciaspp. in Defined Pot Culture or as Natural Understorey Components of a Eucalypt Forest Ecosystem in S.W. AustraliaJournal of Experimental Botany, 1987
- Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) and cross inoculation in 12 Prosopis (mesquite) speciesPlant and Soil, 1980
- Diagnostic features in the characterisation of the root-nodule bacteria of legumesPlant and Soil, 1964