Evaluation of pelvic floor function by transabdominal ultrasound in postpartum women
- 13 July 2010
- journal article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Journal of Medical Ultrasonics
- Vol. 37 (4), 187-193
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-010-0271-x
Abstract
To investigate the relationship between displacement of the bladder base and genitohiatal distance during voluntary contractions of pelvic floor muscles in postpartum women. Twenty women (age 34.7 ± 4.4 years, BMI 21.1 ± 3.2 kg/m2) at about 6 weeks after a vaginal delivery were studied. Displacement of the bladder base and genitohiatal distance were measured by transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound, respectively. Displacement of the bladder base was significantly correlated with shortening of genitohiatal distance (r = 0.772, p < 0.001). The intraclass correlation coefficient of the three measurements in each woman was 0.796 for displacement of the bladder base. There was no significant difference in terms of displacement of the bladder base between continent women and incontinent women. This study suggests a strong positive correlation between displacement of the bladder base and shortening of genitohiatal distance during voluntary contractions of pelvic floor muscles in postpartum women. Measurement of displacement of the bladder base by transabdominal ultrasound can be helpful for evaluating pelvic floor function in postpartum women.Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pelvic structure and function at 1 month compared to 7 months by dynamic magnetic resonance after vaginal birthAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2009
- The effect of urinary incontinence status during pregnancy and delivery mode on incontinence postpartum. A cohort study*BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2009
- Psychometric validation of the Japanese version of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire‐Short FormInternational Journal of Urology, 2009
- Pelvic Floor Function in Nulliparous Women Using Three-Dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance ImagingObstetrics & Gynecology, 2008
- Anatomical and functional significance of urogenital hiatus in primary urodynamic stress incontinenceUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2005
- Does pregnancy affect pelvic organ mobility?Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2004
- Symptoms of stress incontinence 1 year after childbirth: prevalence and predictors in a national Swedish sampleActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2004
- Levator function before and after childbirthAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2004
- Symptoms of stress incontinence 1 year after childbirth: prevalence and predictors in a national Swedish sampleActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2004
- Ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor. Part I: two‐dimensional aspectsUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2003