Efficient light trapping in low aspect-ratio honeycomb nanobowl surface texturing for crystalline silicon solar cell applications

Abstract

We report a significant reflection reduction over a broadband light spectrum in crystalline silicon via introduction of low aspect-ratio honeycomb nanobowl front surface textures. A restructuration technique is developed to shape nanopores into nanobowls, enabling excellent impedance matching and efficient mode coupling. As a result, an overall reflection down to 2% in the spectrum range of 400–1 100 nm wavelength is achieved. In comparison to nanopores-structured light-trapping configurations, the nanobowls-textures have much smaller parasitic surface area, which mitigates the surface recombination losses. The texturing technique offers a promising approach to high efficiency c-Si thin-film solar cells.