Information Avoidance: Who, What, When, and Why
- 1 December 2010
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Review of General Psychology
- Vol. 14 (4), 340-353
- https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021288
Abstract
Although acquiring information can provide numerous benefits, people often opt to remain ignorant. We define information avoidance as any behavior designed to prevent or delay the acquisition of available but potentially unwanted information. We review the various literatures that examine information avoidance and provide a unique framework to integrate the contributions of these disparate areas of research. We first define information avoidance and distinguish it from related phenomena. We then discuss the motivations that prompt information avoidance and the factors that moderate the likelihood of avoidance. Finally, we discuss individual differences that predict preferences for information avoidance. We conclude by evaluating the current state of research on information avoidance and discussing directions for future research.Keywords
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