Vitamin D and Risk of Cognitive Decline in Elderly Persons

Abstract
It is estimated that between 40% and 100% of older, community-living adults in the United States and Europe are vitamin D deficient.1 Vitamin D deficiency is associated with fractures, various chronic conditions, and mortality.2-5 Cognitive decline and dementia are also common in older adults, although their causes remain unclear.6-8 Vitamin D may help to prevent neurodegeneration because it plays an important role in the expression of neurotrophic factors, neurogenesis, calcium homeostasis, detoxification, and β-amyloid clearance.9-11