Tris(benzylthiolato)bismuth. Efficient Precursor to Phase-Pure Polycrystalline Bi2S3

Abstract
Details of the synthesis, physical and spectroscopic characterization, and thermal decomposition of tris(benzylthiolato)bismuth, (BnS)3Bi, Bn = CH2C6H5, are presented. Results from pyrolysis of (BnS)3Bi demonstrate that this compound is a convenient precursor to phase-pure, polycrystalline Bi2S3 with low carbon and hydrogen contamination under mild thermal conditions (ca. 275 °C). Flow-tube pyrolysis produces small (∼1 μm) spherical particles, whereas sealed-tube pyrolysis produces 6-μm diameter spherical particles composed of radiating acicular crystallites. Bi2S3 was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.