Long-Term in Utero Drainage of Fetal Hydrothorax
- 27 October 1988
- journal article
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society in The New England Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 319 (17), 1135-1138
- https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198810273191706
Abstract
FETAL hydrothorax has a perinatal mortality of 57 to 100 percent. Mortality is higher when the hydrothorax occurs in association with generalized hydrops than when it is an isolated finding.1 , 2 Intrathoracic compression of the developing lung produces pulmonary hypoplasia, which is the main cause of perinatal death in fetuses with hydrothorax.1 , 2 Large pleural effusions may cause hydramnios by interfering with fetal swallowing and hydrops by vena caval obstruction and cardiac compression.3 , 4 Chylothorax, the most common cause of hydrothorax in neonates,5 can be diagnosed by demonstrating chylomicrons in pleural fluid after alimentation; however, the differentiation of this entity from other causes . . .Keywords
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