Oculomotor findings in autistic children
- 1 May 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Laryngology & Otology
- Vol. 102 (5), 435-439
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100105286
Abstract
Eleven children with infantile autism or autistic-like conditions were examined with oculomotor tests and with auditory brainstem response audiometry. Measurements of voluntary, horizontal non-predictable saccades showed that the eye motor function was abnormal in six (55 per cent) of the eleven patients. The saccades were hypometric in all six instances and the saccadic velocity was reduced in four instances. The abnormalities observed are consistent with brain dysfunction, in most cases probably indicating ponto-cerebellar involvement. In five instances ABR was found to be abnormal which indicates brainstem dysfunction. Oculomotor dysfunction and/or ABR abnormality was observed in eight (73 per cent) of the patients studied.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pharmakologisch verursachte Augenbewegungsstörungen - Differentialdiagnose und Wirkungsmechanismen*Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie, 1983
- Rapid eye movements reflecting neurological disordersClinical Otolaryngology, 1981
- Velocity of Rapid Eye Movements and Vertigo of Central OriginAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 1981
- Prolonged brainstem transmission time in autismPsychiatry Research, 1980
- Eye Movements in Brainstem LesionsActa Oto-Laryngologica, 1980
- Evidence from auditory nerve and brainstem evoked responses for an organic brain lesion in children with autistic traitsJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1978
- Eye-Tracking and Optokinetic NystagmusAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 1977
- Participation of medial pontine reticular formation in eye movement generation in monkey.Journal of Neurophysiology, 1974
- Saccades and the quick phase of nystagmusVision Research, 1972
- Eye movements induced by stimulation of the pontine reticular formation: Evidence for integration in oculomotor pathwaysExperimental Neurology, 1972