Ana and the Internet: A review of pro‐anorexia websites

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this article is to describe the content of pro‐anorexia websites, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Method: An Internet search protocol was developed to identify pro‐anorexia websites. A grounded theory approach was used to generate themes from Internet‐based information. Basic descriptive analysis was employed to report on key website characteristics. Results: Twenty pro‐anorexia websites met inclusion criteria. Saturation of themes was achieved after review of 12 websites. Key website characteristics included purpose of website (75%), information about webmaster (67%), website disclaimers (58%), and information on “tips and tricks” (67%). Religious metaphors, lifestyle descriptions, and “thinspiration” (inspirational photo galleries and quotes that aim to serve as motivators for weight loss) were frequently present. A total of 10 themes were generated. The most prevalent themes included control, success, and perfection. Conclusion: Health‐care providers and caregivers should be aware of pro‐anorexia websites and their content, as these websites contain information that promote and support anorexia nervosa. © 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2006