Anisotropy of point-contact spectra in the heavy-fermion superconductorUPt3

Abstract
The heavy-fermion superconductor UPt3 has been studied in the superconducting state down to 36 mK by point-contact spectroscopy. Distinct minima in the differential resistance dV/dI versus voltage V related to the energy gap are observed for current flow parallel to the crystallographic c axis, while for current flow within the basal plane such features were almost always absent. This difference, together with a comparison of the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory, gives clear evidence for a strong gap anisotropy. This is further supported by the unusual temperature and magnetic-field dependence of the spectra.