Abstract
Arterial hypertension is closely correlated with the occurrence of stroke and also with the loss of cognitive function and dementia. The results of several trials, including Syst-Eur, PROGRESS, and the preliminary findings from SCOPE open the way to the possible prevention of dementia by antihypertensive treatment. In this respect, candesartan seems to be a promising drug as it has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models of cerebral ischaemia and can prevent non-fatal strokes in elderly subjects with arterial hypertension.