Home-Based Intervention in Congestive Heart Failure

Abstract

Background — It is not known to what extent initially observed benefits of postdischarge programs of care for patients with chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) in respect to event-free survival, readmissions, and healthcare costs persist in the long term. Methods and Results — We prospectively studied the long-term effects of a multidisciplinary home-based intervention (HBI) in a cohort of CHF patients randomly allocated to either to HBI (n=149) or usual care (n=148). During a median of 4.2 years of follow-up, there were significantly fewer primary end points (unplanned readmission or death) in the HBI versus usual care group: a mean of 0.21 versus 0.37 primary events per patient per month ( P P P =0.06) and had more prolonged survival (a median of 40 versus 22 months; P P P P P Conclusions — The beneficial effects of HBI in reducing frequency of unplanned readmissions in CHF patients persist in the long term and are associated with prolongation of survival.