Hemodynamics of canine corpora cavernosa during erection

Abstract

Being able to induce erection by electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerves, we studied the hemodynamics of canine penile erection. Simultaneous recording of flow and pressure of the internal pudendal artery as well as pressure within the corpus cavernosum clearly demonstrated that increase of arterial flow preceded corporeal pressure increase. When saline was infused directly into the corpus cavernosum, with the aorta clamped, decreasing venous flow during erection could be demonstrated. Tumescence of the corpus cavernosum was found to be a result of active relaxation of sinusoidal spaces, active arteriolar dilatation, and active venous constriction. At full erection, there was still flow into and out of the corpus cavernosum, although it was reduced to only a fraction of a milliliter per minute.