Adriamycin therapy in advanced mycosis fungoides

Abstract

Thirteen patients with advanced mycosis fungoides received induction therapy with Adriamycin, 60/m² I.V. repeated at 21-day intervals. Ten patients had extensive skin tumors; all patients had lymph node enlargement with mycosis fungoides involvement in eight; four patients had biopsy-proven visceral involvement. Only two patients had received no prior therapy. The overall response rate with Adriamycin therapy was 85% with three patients (23%) achieving a biopsy-proven complete remission and five patients (39%) partial remissions. The median number of courses to maximum response was two (range two to four). The principle toxicity was myelosuppression, but this was not severe and the entire group received more than 90% of the intended doses of Adriamycin. One patient developed probable Adriamycin cariotoxicity. Maintenance therapy for patients achieving a remission was methotrexate 15 mg/m² I.M. twice weekly and cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² I.V. every 21 days. The median duration of complete remission was 32+ weeks (range 16+ −40+ weeks) while the median duration of partial remission was 18 weeks (range 8–111+ weeks). Adriamycin has proven to be an effective induction agent in the treatment of advanced mycosis fungoides and its incorporation into combination chemotherapy regimens is warranted.