Stability of HF-etched Si(100) surfaces in oxygen ambient

Abstract
In situ multiple internal reflection infrared absorption spectroscopy of H-passivated silicon surfaces in controlled oxygen environments reveals that direct oxygen incorporation into the surface Si–Si bonds occurs without surface hydrogen removal, in the temperature range of 550–590 K for 1–20 mTorr O 2 pressures. The kinetics of the O 2 insertion process display overall effective activation energies of 1.6 to 1.7 eV and prefactors controlled primarily by Si–H steric hindrance for O 2 to access Si–Si backbonds.