Stresses associated with effects of climate change, including rise in relative mean sea level, presentud one set of threats to mangroves. Coastal development and ecosystems in the Pacific Islands region areud particularly vulnerable to climate change effects. We investigated the capacity of Pacific Island countries andud territories to assess mangrove vulnerability to the effects of climate change, and their capacity to adapt toud mangrove responses to these forces. Technical and institutional capacity-building priorities include:ud (1) strengthening management frameworks to conduct site-specific assessment of mangrove vulnerabilityud and incorporate resulting information into land-use plans to prepare for any landward mangrove migrationud and offsetting anticipated losses; (2) reducing and eliminating stresses on and rehabilitating mangroves, inud part, to increase mangrove resilience to climate change effects; and (3) augmenting abilities to establishud mangrove baselines, and monitor gradual changes using standardized techniques through a regional networkud to distinguish local and climate change effects on mangroves. Other priorities are to: (4) assess howud mangrove margins have changed over recent decades; (5) determine projections of trends in mean relativeud sea level and trends in the frequency and elevation of extreme high water events; (6) measure trends inud changes in elevations of mangrove surfaces; and (7) incorporate this information into land-use planning processes.ud Also in (8) some locations require spatial imagery showing topography and locations of mangrovesud and coastal development. Land-use planners can use information from assessments predicting shorelineud responses to projected sea level rise and other climate change effects to reduce risks to coastal development,ud human safety, and coastal ecosystems. This advanced planning enables coastal managers to minimizeud social disruption and cost, minimize losses of valued coastal ecosystems, and maximize available options