Validity and reliability testing of the prenatal psychosocial profile
- 1 April 1994
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Research in Nursing & Health
- Vol. 17 (2), 127-135
- https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770170208
Abstract
Two studies of low‐income pregnant women (N = 179) were done to examine the validity and reliability of the Prenatal Psychosocial Profile (PPP). The PPP, a composite of the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale, the Support Behaviors Inventory, and a newly developed measure of stress, is a brief, comprehensive clinical assessment of psychosocial risk during pregnancy. Construct validity of the stress scale was supported by theoretically predicted negative correlations with self‐esteem, partner support, and support from others (N = 91). Convergent validity of the stress scale was demonstrated by a correlation of .71 with the Difficult Life Circumstances Scale. Adequate levels of internal consistency were found. Interrelationships between the four sub‐scales were consistent with the underlying conceptualization, and there was beginning evidence of the factorial independence of the subscales.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Psychosocial influences on new born outcomes: A controlled prospective studySocial Science & Medicine (1982), 1990
- Predicting low birthweight and complicated labor in urban black women: A biopsychosocial perspectiveSocial Science & Medicine (1982), 1987
- Effects of social supports on attitudes and behaviors of pregnant adolescentsJournal of Adolescent Health Care, 1987
- Maternal behavior of hospitalized pregnant womenJournal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1987
- Stress, anxiety, and birth outcomes: A critical review of the evidence.Psychological Bulletin, 1986
- Social Support During PregnancyNursing Research, 1986
- The Relation of Life Stress and Social Support to Emotional Disequilibrium During PregnancyResearch in Nursing & Health, 1983
- Psychosocial factors and obstetric complicationsPsychological Medicine, 1983
- Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to the onset of premature labour.BMJ, 1979