Electron Focusing in a Widely Tapered Cross Junction

Abstract
Magnetic electron focusing in a two-dimensional electron gas within a widely tapered cross junction is observed. The cross junction consists of a square-shaped open space and four narrow probes attached to the corners. The periodicity of peaks in the Hall and bend resistances is in good agreement with the focusing field for an electron injected at 90° to the boundary connecting the injection and collection probes. Numerical simulation, taking electrons as classical billiard balls, explains most of the experimental features.