Split menus
- 1 March 1994
- journal article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
- Vol. 1 (1), 27-51
- https://doi.org/10.1145/174630.174632
Abstract
When some items in a menu are selected more frequently than others, as is often the case, designers or individual users may be able to speed performance and improve preference ratings by placing several high-frequency items at the top of the menu. Design guidelines for split menus were developed and applied. Split menus were implemented and tested in two in situ usability studies and a controlled experiment. In the usability studies performance times were reduced by 17 to 58% depending on the site and menus. In the controlled experiment split menus were significantly faster than alphabetic menus and yielded significantly higher subjective preferences. A possible resolution to the continuing debate among cognitive theorists about predicting menu selection times is offered. We conjecture and offer evidence that, at least when selecting items from pull-down menus, a logarithmic model applies to familiar (high-frequency) items, and a linear model to unfamiliar (low-frequency) items.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Layout appropriateness: a metric for evaluating user interface widget layoutIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1993
- Optimal Menu Hierarchy Design: Syntax and SemanticsHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1990
- Dynamic versus static menus: an exploratory comparisonACM SIGCHI Bulletin, 1989
- Guidelines for Designing User Interface SoftwarePublished by Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) ,1986
- The Optimal Number of Menu Options per PanelHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1986
- A comparison of rule-based and positionally constant arrangements of computer menu itemsPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1986
- Minimizing User Search Time in Menu Retrieval SystemsHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1985
- Adaptive personalized interfaces—A question of viabilityBehaviour & Information Technology, 1985
- Selection from alphabetic and numeric menu trees using a touch screenPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1985