Radiological appearances of uterine fibroids
Open Access
- 1 July 2009
- journal article
- genito urinary-imaging
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
- Vol. 19 (03), 222-231
- https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-3026.54887
Abstract
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are the commonest uterine neoplasms. Although benign, they can be associated with significant morbidity and are the commonest indication for hysterectomy. They are often discovered incidentally when performing imaging for other reasons. Usually first identified with USG, they can be further characterized with MRI. They are usually easily recognizable, but degenerate fibroids can have unusual appearances. In this article, we describe the appearances of typical and atypical uterine fibroids, unusual fibroid variants and fibroid mimics on different imaging modalities. Knowledge of the different appearances of fibroids on imaging is important as it enables prompt diagnosis and thereby guides treatment.Keywords
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