Life chances after surgery of congenital heart disease: the influence of cardiac surgery on intergenerational social mobility. A comparison between patients and general population data
- 1 February 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
- Vol. 14 (1), 128-134
- https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000238398.27471.39
Abstract
Background To examine whether operated congenital heart disease (CHD) is setting preconditions for an active life by comparing intergenerational social mobility in patients with a population sample. Design and methods The patient sample consisted of 314 females (42.1%) and males who underwent surgery for CHD (mean age at surgery 7.3 years, SD 7.8). According to the type of surgery, patients were classified as curative, reparative, or palliative. Consequently, the three groups reflect increasing severities of the initial heart defect. The mean age at examination was 26.9 years (7.6). Controls consisted of individuals who participated in the 2002 survey of the German Socio-Economic Panel. All individuals with complete sociodemographic information were included, and the final sample consisted of 4864 women (46.1%) and men (mean age 32.5 years, SD 7.2). Results Once having entered the labour market, intergenerational social mobility between patients and controls did not differ. For upward mobility respondents’ social background was the key determinant; the respective standardized regression effect was β = 0.66. After dividing the study population, the social background turned out to having a slightly stronger effect in patients (β = 0.73) than in controls (β = 0.65). For downward mobility effects of the social background were smaller than for upward mobility (β = 0.19 in patients and β = 0.21 in controls). In economically active patients CHD severity did not determine social mobility. Discussion We conclude that a large proportion of patients could not or did not enter the labour market. Those who did experienced social mobility rates that are comparable with the general population. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 14: 128-134 © 2007 The European Society of CardiologyKeywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Incidence and Risk Distribution of Heart Failure in Adolescents and Adults With Congenital Heart Disease After Cardiac SurgeryThe American Journal of Cardiology, 2006
- Longitudinal development of psychopathology in an adult congenital heart disease cohortInternational Journal of Cardiology, 2005
- Health related quality of life in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: psychosocial and cognitive outcomesHeart, 2005
- Long-Term Results of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in Finland: Education, Employment, Marital Status, and ParenthoodPEDIATRICS, 2003
- Psychosocial functioning of the adult with congenital heart disease: a 20-33 years follow-up.Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) ,2003
- Quality of life in adults with congenital heart diseaseHeart, 2002
- Late Results of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in FinlandCirculation, 2001
- Congenital heart disease and cardiac surgery in childhood: effects on cognitive function and academic abilityHeart, 2001
- Internationally Comparable Measures of Occupational Status for the 1988 International Standard Classification of OccupationsSocial Science Research, 1996
- Psychosocial functioning of young adults after surgical correction for congenital heart disease in childhood: a follow-up studyJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1994