Implementation technology software-defined networking in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Recent advances in the micro electromechanical systems technology MEMS, wireless communications and digital electronics allowed to create inexpensive, low-powered, multi-functional nodes. They are small and "talk" directly with each other. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is considered to be a distributed, self-organizing system of a large number of sensors and assistive devices that communicate with each other through the radio channel. Sensor networks are based on the joint work of a large number of tiny nodes that consist of data collection and processing modules and a transmitter or a transceiver. Such networks have significant advantages over the set of traditional sensors. The main problem in sensor networks is a short stint due to high power consumption and the incompatibility of various hardware. Because of the absence of a clear standardization in sensor networks, there are several different platforms. All platforms meet the essential basic requirements for sensor networks: low power consumption, long operating time, low-power transmitters and presence of sensors. Each platform is in its own interest substantiated and has its own peculiarities. They will transmit the observation data to the central nodes where data collection, storing, and processing will be performed. The main purpose is to enhance the security wireless sensor networks.