Segmentation of noisy colour images using Cauchy distribution in the complex wavelet domain
- 1 January 2011
- journal article
- Published by Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in IET Image Processing
- Vol. 5 (2), 159-170
- https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2009.0300
Abstract
This study proposes a novel image segmentation technique for noisy colour images, in which the heavy-tailed characteristics of the image are modelled by Cauchy distributions. First, the RGB colour bands of the noisy image are decomposed into multiresolution representations using the dual-tree complex wavelet transform. For each wavelet subband, a model is built assuming that the input coefficients are contaminated with signal-independent additive white Gaussian noise. Hence, the authors derive an estimation rule in the wavelet domain to obtain the noise-free coefficients based on the bivariate Cauchy distribution. The bivariate model makes it possible to exploit the inter-scale dependencies of wavelet coefficients. Subsequently, the image is roughly segmented into textured and non-textured regions using the bivariate model parameters corresponding to the denoised coefficients. A multiscale segmentation is then applied to the resulting regions. Finally, a novel statistical region merging algorithm is introduced by measuring the Kullback–Leibler distance between the estimated Cauchy models for the neighbouring segments. The experiments demonstrate that the authors algorithm yields robust segmentation results for noisy images containing artificial or natural noise.Keywords
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