18F-desmethoxyfallypride: A fluorine-18 labeled radiotracer with properties similar to carbon-11 raclopride for pet imaging studies of dopamine D2 receptors
- 1 July 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Elsevier BV in Life Sciences
- Vol. 59 (8), 669-678
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(96)00348-7
Abstract
We have developed (S)-N-[(1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(3-18F-fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide (18F-desmethoxyfallypride) as a fluorine-18 radiotracer with properties analogous to that of 11C-raclopride. In vitro experiments in rat brain homogenates showed an association rate constant of 2.16 × 108 M−1min−1 and a dissociation rate constant of 0.073 min−1. High striatal uptake (up to 0.08% injected ,) of 18F-desmethoxyfallypride in rhesus monkeys was observed in PET experiments. The radiotracer cleared from the striata with a dissociation rate of 1.80 × 10−2 min−1. Striatum to cerebellum ratios peaked at 3.0 in 30 min after which they decreased steadily. Intravenously administered haloperidol displaced specifically bound 18F-desmethoxyfallypride with a koff of 0.058 min−1. Synaptic dopamine released by the treatment of the monkeys with d-amphetamine increased the dissociation rate of 18F-desmethoxyfallypride to 0.83 min−1 thus reducing specifically bound 18F-desmethoxyfallypride by 56% over a period of 42 mins compared to a reduction of only 20% in controls during this time period. The sensitivity of 18F-desmethoxyfallypride towards competition with dopamine should make this radiotracer useful in PET studies to evaluate in vivo pharmacological effects of various agents that alter levels of endogenous dopamine.This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
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