Abstract
Let (X, L) be a polarized manifold defined over ℂ with dim X = n ≥ 3 and let (M, ) be a reduction of (X, L). In this paper, if X is not uniruled and KM + (n - 2)A is nef and (n - 2)-big, then we give a lower bound for c 2()A - 2, which improves a result in a previous paper. By using this bound, we prove that g 2 (X, L) ≥ h 1(## add figure 'advg.5.3.431_01.gif' ## x ) if n ≥ 3, X is not uniruled, and KM + (n - 2)A is nef and (n - 2)-big, where g 2 (X, L) is the second sectional geometric genus of (X, L). In particular, if n ≥ 3 and κ () ≥ 0, then g 2 (X, L) ≥ h 1(## add figure 'advg.5.3.431_01.gif' ## x ). Furthermore we prove that g 2 (X, L) ≥ 0 for any polarized 3-folds. For n ≥ 3 we also study (X, L) with g 2 (X, L) ≥ h 1(## add figure 'advg.5.3.431_01.gif' ##). Finally we consider a lower bound of h 0(KX + L) for polarized 3-folds (X, L ).