Community Lost or Transformed? Urbanization and Social Ties
- 1 September 2003
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in City & Community
- Vol. 2 (3), 239-259
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6040.00053
Abstract
Sociological theorists have generally emphasized the destructive effects of urbanization on social ties through the community lost perspective. A counterview, which we call the community transformed, has begun to emerge on the basis of other theorizing and empirical research. Yet the relationship of urbanization to social ties is still not well understood. In this article, we explore the total number of social ties, the number of kin and nonkin ties, the density or interconnection, and frequency of contact between ties among individuals residing within various U.S. settlement types. The results indicate that urbanization especially encourages the segmentation of social ties by discouraging density or interconnectedness. In addition, urbanization does have noteworthy effects in encouraging exclusively nonkin ties, which are presumably highly voluntaristic. Of the three definitions of urbanization that are tested, we find that metropolitanization is the most efficacious for understanding variations in social ties, especially exclusively nonkin ties.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Revisiting the Rural‐Urban Contrast: Personal Networks in Nonmetropolitan and Metropolitan Settings1Rural Sociology, 1996
- Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social SupportAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1990
- Core Discussion Networks of AmericansAmerican Sociological Review, 1987
- Problem-Solving Strategies of Local Areas in the MetropolisAmerican Sociological Review, 1984
- The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of East YorkersAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1979
- Toward a Subcultural Theory of UrbanismAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1975
- Community Attachment in Mass SocietyAmerican Sociological Review, 1974
- The Strength of Weak TiesAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1973
- Rural-Urban and Status Differences in Interpersonal ContactsAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1959
- Urbanism as a Way of LifeAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1938