Measurement data aggregation for active distribution networks

Abstract

Power Quality indicators are still conveyed into a classical paradigm of power systems where the steady state operation is governed by quasi-constant frequency. Moreover, distribution grids are considered as network structures with solely load behavior. The standards proposing power quality descriptors are built on models, which seem to limit the possibilities of achieving real time control targeting highly efficient energy transfer, at least in all-electric grids. In this paper the measurement data aggregation algorithms proposed in the well-known standard IEC 61000-4-30 are discussed based on an analysis performed on voltages and frequency measurements. Raw data are obtained from PMUs installed in various nodes of active distribution grids with reporting rate of 50 frames per second. New aggregation algorithms for frequency, rate of change of frequency and unbalance coefficient appear to be needed.