Welfare Payments and Crime
- 1 February 2011
- journal article
- Published by MIT Press in The Review of Economics and Statistics
- Vol. 93 (1), 97-112
- https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00068
Abstract
Analysis of daily reported incidents of major crimes in twelve U.S. cities reveals an increase in crime over the course of monthly welfare payment cycles. This increase reflects an increase in crimes that are likely to have a direct financial motivation as opposed to other kinds of crime. Temporal patterns in crime are observed in jurisdictions in which disbursements are focused at the beginning of monthly welfare payment cycles and not in jurisdictions in which disbursements are relatively more staggered. These findings indicate that welfare beneficiaries consume welfare-related income quickly and then attempt to supplement it with criminal income. © 2011 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Keywords
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