"Keep it short and sweet" Improving risk communication to family physicians during public health crises
- 1 March 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Vol. 66 (3), E99-E106
Abstract
Objective To identify recommendations from family physicians in Canada on how public health agencies and professional organizations might improve future crisis and emergency risk communications. Design Qualitative content analysis. Setting Canada. Participants Sixteen family physicians who have experienced a public health crisis. Methods Semistructured interviews were conducted with 16 family physicians practising in various regions across Canada who had experienced what they defined as a public health crisis. These events included environmental crises, like forest fires and hurricanes, and infectious disease crises, like the SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and H1N1 outbreaks. Interview transcripts were coded using an inductive qualitative content analysis method, specifically focusing on recommendations from participants on how to improve risk communication to family physicians in the event of a future public health crisis. Main findings Based on their personal experiences, participants had many explicit recommendations on how to improve risk communication strategies in the event of a future public health crisis. These included having a single trusted source of information; having timely and succinct communication; having consideration for learners; ensuring access to information for all physicians; improving public health and family medicine collaboration; having crisis information for patients; and creating communication infrastructure before a crisis occurs. Conclusion This research provides thoughtful and varied considerations and advice from practising family physicians on how to improve risk communication from public health agencies and professional organizations to this group in the event of a public health crisis. With improved communications between these bodies and family physicians, practitioners will be better informed and prepared to provide the best possible care to their patient populations during such events.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Perceived needs and experiences with healthcare services of women with spinal cord injury during pregnancy and childbirth — a qualitative content analysis of focus groups and individual interviewsBMC Health Services Research, 2015
- The evidence base of primary research in public health emergency preparedness: a scoping review and stakeholder consultationBMC Public Health, 2015
- pH1N1 - a comparative analysis of public health responses in Ontario to the influenza outbreak, public health and primary care: lessons learned and policy suggestionsBMC Public Health, 2013
- Integration of Primary Health Care and Public Health During a Public Health EmergencyAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2012
- Communicating During a PandemicHealth Promotion Practice, 2010
- The qualitative content analysis processJournal of Advanced Nursing, 2008
- Choose Your Method: A Comparison of Phenomenology, Discourse Analysis, and Grounded TheoryQualitative Health Research, 2007
- How to provide an effective primary health care in fighting against severe acute respiratory syndrome: The experiences of two citiesAmerican Journal of Infection Control, 2007
- Three Approaches to Qualitative Content AnalysisQualitative Health Research, 2005