Abstract
The last decade has revealed an increasing interest in sustainable activities among companies and their attempts to combine economic, social and environmental aspects within their business strategy. In order to investigate firm-specific sustainability strategies we focus on the quality of information provided by European listed real estate companies in 13 different countries. Our study captures the individual disclosure level and intensity of information on activities regarding sustainability as a proxy for responsible information provision to both investors and capital markets. Our first research question concludes that human resources and price volatility play a significant role in the company's strength with respect to CSR-activities. While business complexity and financial transparency enhance the provision of sustainable information to capital markets, business experience does not appear to be a key factor in the decision to go CSR. Our second approach reveals that the benefits of ex ante responsible activities are reflected in lower levels of idiosyncratic risk, but only for firms that provide high levels of quantitative information, that is, clear signals to external investors and markets. Our econometric methodology includes latent ordered probit and panel regressions and provides evidence that CSR-activities vary for real estate companies across Europe. We contribute to the real estate literature, by examining both the quality and quantity of sustainability information provided and its economic impact.