Obesity Among Young Adults in Developing Countries: A Systematic Overview
Open Access
- 16 February 2016
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Current Obesity Reports
- Vol. 5 (1), 2-13
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-016-0187-x
Abstract
This article discusses the overweight/obesity situation among young adults in developing countries. For this target population, obesity prevalence ranges from 2.3 to 12 %, and overweight is 28.8 %, mostly affecting females. Weight is now increasing during this life stage of transition at a higher rate, 1 kg/year, than in developed countries. Maternal factors and early childhood socioeconomic status are associated with BMI in young adults along with changing environmental and behavioural factors in some low and middle income countries, brought about by demographic and socioeconomic transitions. Young adults with ‘normal weight’ obesity need identification using other convenient low cost measures (skin folds or waist circumference) along with BMI. Obesity prevention or management interventions were not identified, but clearly needed to help stem the obesity pandemic. Young people generally give little priority to their future health, so such interventions need to be conducted at some optimal age, be innovative, country specific and culturally acceptable.Keywords
This publication has 75 references indexed in Scilit:
- Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countriesNutrition Reviews, 2012
- Is the burden of overweight shifting to the poor across the globe? Time trends among women in 39 low- and middle-income countries (1991–2008)International Journal of Obesity, 2011
- Lifecourse socioeconomic trajectories and C-reactive protein levels in young adults: Findings from a Brazilian birth cohortSocial Science & Medicine, 2010
- Does lower birth order amplify the association between high socioeconomic status and central adiposity in young adult Filipino males?International Journal of Obesity, 2010
- Psychological and behavioral correlates of excess weight: Misperception of obese status among persons with Class II obesityInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2009
- Younger age of escalation of cardiovascular risk factors in Asian Indian subjectsBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2009
- From India to the World — A Better Way to Prevent Cervical CancerNew England Journal of Medicine, 2009
- Human Papillomavirus Types by Age in Cervical Cancer Precursors: Predominance of Human Papillomavirus 16 in Young WomenCancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2009
- Quantifying the urban environment: A scale measure of urbanicity outperforms the urban–rural dichotomySocial Science & Medicine, 2007
- Global Burden of Cardiovascular DiseasesCirculation, 2001