Effect of 2-wk intensified training and inactivity on muscle Na+-K+pump expression, phospholemman (FXYD1) phosphorylation, and performance in soccer players

Abstract

The present study examined muscle adaptations and alterations in performance of highly trained soccer players with intensified training or training cessation. Eighteen elite soccer players were, for a 2-wk period, assigned to either a group that performed high-intensity training with a reduction in the amount of training (HI, n = 7), or an inactivity group without training (IN, n = 11). HI improved ( P < 0.05) performance of the 4th, 6th, and 10th sprint in a repeated 20-m sprint test, and IN reduced ( P < 0.05) performance in the 5th to the 10th sprints after the 2-wk intervention period. In addition, the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 2 test performance of IN was lowered from 845 ± 48 to 654 ± 30 m. In HI, the protein expression of the Na⁺-K⁺pump α₂-isoform was 15% higher ( P < 0.05) after the intervention period, whereas no changes were observed in α₁- and β₁-isoform expression. In IN, Na⁺-K⁺pump expression was not changed. In HI, the FXYD1ser68-to-FXYD1 ratio was 27% higher ( P < 0.01) after the intervention period, and, in IN, the AB_FXYD1ser68 signal was 18% lower ( P < 0.05) after inactivity. The change in FXYD1ser68-to-FXYD1 ratio was correlated ( r²= 0.35; P < 0.05) with change in performance in repeated sprint test. The present data suggest that short-term intensified training, even for trained soccer players, can increase muscle Na⁺-K⁺pump α₂-isoform expression, and that cessation of training for 2 wk does not affect the expression of Na⁺-K⁺pump isoforms. Resting phosphorylation status of the Na⁺-K⁺pump is changed by training and inactivity and may play a role in performance during repeated, intense exercise.