Coordinated Induction and Subsequent Activity Changes of Two Groups of Metabolically Interrelated Enzymes. Light-Induced Synthesis of Flavonoid Glycosides in Cell Suspension Cultures of Petroselinum hortense

Abstract

The enzymes of the flavonoid glycoside pathway were specifically induced upon irradiation of a 10-day-old, dark-grown cell suspension culture of Petroselinum hortense Hoffm, with ultraviolet light. The curves for the activity changes of a first sequence of three enzymes (group I) revealed only small, but significant, differences. Sharp peaks in these enzyme activities were observed at about 17. 22, and 23 h after the onset of the irradiation. The apparent half-lives during the subsequent periods of decline ranged, in the same order, from about 10 to 15 and 17 h. No significant differences were found for the lag periods preceding the increases in the three enzyme activities. The possibility is discussed that the slight differences in the patterns of the light-induced activity changes are mainly due to different rates of degradation of the enzymes, suggesting an otherwise largely interpendent regulation. The patterns of the activity changes of four enzymes of the second sequence (group II) differed greatly from those observed for group I, but were again similar to one another. Thus, the two groups of enzymes appear to be regulated differently, despite their concomitant induction. A sigmoidal curve for the accumulation of the flavonoid glycosides was obtained upon the induction of the enzymes. This curve corresponded closely to that derived by integration of the curve for the activity changes of the first enzyme of group I. phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. It is concluded that this enzyme might be rate-limiting for the entire pathway.