Hatchery-scale trials using cryopreserved spermatozoa of black-lip pearl oyster,Pinctada margaritifera
Open Access
- 1 April 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by EDP Sciences in Aquatic Living Resources
- Vol. 24 (2), 219-223
- https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2011117
Abstract
Cryopreservation is a valuable tool for genetic improvement programs. Several bivalve mollusc species have already been the subject of such programs and the Tahitian black pearl oyster industry is now planning the development of selective breeding for desirable traits in Pinctada margaritifera. The ability to cryopreserve spermatozoa would, therefore, offer significant benefits to the cultured black pearl industry. Spermatozoa were cryopreserved with cryoprotectant agent (CPA) 0.7 M trehalose in 0.8 M Me2SO and a two-step freezing process was used: straws were first maintained in nitrogen vapour for 10 minutes, then directly plunged into liquid nitrogen and stored for one week before use. The viability of thawed sperm was 23% lower than that of fresh sperm. When using thawed sperm, therefore, a higher sperm/egg ratio of 100 000:1 was required to reach 80% oocyte fertilization, compared with 100:1 for fresh sperm. Nevertheless, this first demonstration of cryopreserved sperm fertility in black pearl oyster confirms the hatchery applicability of the cryopreservation technique defined here. Monitoring for larval viability during the first 23 days of life revealed no significant differences between the progeny produced with cryopreserved sperm and that produced using fresh sperm.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Setting of a procedure for experimental fertilisation of Pacific oyster (Crassostreagigas) oocytesAquaculture, 2009
- A flow-through rearing system for ecophysiological studies of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas larvaeAquaculture, 2008
- Fertility of cryopreserved spermatozoa of the Japanese pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata martensiiAquaculture, 2008
- Larval rearing of calico scallops, Argopecten gibbus, in a flow-through systemAquaculture International, 2006
- Yields of great scallop, Pecten maximus, larvae in a commercial flow-through rearing system in NorwayAquaculture International, 2006
- Cryopreservation of sperm of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): development of a practical method for commercial spat productionAquaculture, 2004
- Flow cytometric evaluation of mitochondrial function and membrane integrity of marine invertebrate spermInvertebrate Reproduction & Development, 2003
- Cryopreservation of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) spermatozoa in experimental and production simulating conditionsAquatic Living Resources, 1998
- Cryopreservation of the spermatozoa ofCrassostrea tulipa and three other oystersAquaculture, 1991
- Cryopreservation of spermatozoa of the Japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigasAquaculture, 1986