Problem gambling and family violence: family member reports of prevalence, family impacts and family coping
Open Access
- 13 August 2013
- journal article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health
- Vol. 3 (1), 13
- https://doi.org/10.1186/2195-3007-3-13
Abstract
There exists only a small number of empirical studies investigating the patterns of family violence in problem gambling populations, although some evidence exists that intimate partner violence and child abuse are among the most severe interpersonal correlates of problem gambling. The current article reports on the Australian arm of a large-scale study of the patterns and prevalence of co-occurrence of family violence and problem gambling in Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong. The current study screened 120 help-seeking family members of problem gamblers in a range of clinical services for both family violence and problem gambling. The main results showed that 52.5% reported some form of family violence in the past 12 months: 20.0% reported only victimisation, 10.8% reported only perpetration and 21.6% reported both victimisation and perpetration of family violence. Parents, current and ex-partners were most likely to be both perpetrators and victims of family violence. There were no gender differences in reciprocal violence but females were more likely to be only victims and less likely to report no violence in comparison to males. Most of the 32 participants interviewed in depth, reported that gambling generally preceded family violence. The findings suggest that perpetration of family violence was more likely to occur as a reaction to deeply-rooted and accumulated anger and mistrust whereas victimisation was an outcome of gambler’s anger brought on by immediate gambling losses and frustration. While multiple and intertwined negative family impacts were likely to occur in the presence of family violence, gambling-related coping strategies were not associated with the presence or absence of family violence. The implications of the findings for service providers are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Male Batterers’ Alcohol Use and Gambling BehaviorJournal of Gambling Studies, 2011
- Rethinking Coercive ControlViolence Against Women, 2009
- Correlates of gambling among youth in an inner-city emergency department.Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 2009
- Gun Possession among Massachusetts Batterer Intervention Program EnrolleesEvaluation Review, 2006
- Using thematic analysis in psychologyQualitative Research in Psychology, 2006
- Pathological gambling: A review of the literature (prepared for the American Psychiatric Association task force on DSM-IV committee on disorders of impulse control not elsewhere classified)Journal of Gambling Studies, 1991
- Children of Gamblers Anonymous membersJournal of Gambling Studies, 1989
- Pathological gambling: Psychosomatic, emotional and marital difficulties as reported by the spouseJournal of Gambling Studies, 1988
- Pathological Gambling: Psychosomatic, emotional and marital difficulties as reported by the GamblerJournal of Gambling Studies, 1986
- The impact of pathological gambling on the spouse of the gamblerJournal of Community Psychology, 1983