Flexoelectric switching in a zenithally bistable nematic device

Abstract
A Q -tensor method is used to model a grating-aligned zenithally bistable nematic device in two dimensions. The flexoelectrically driven switching between the two ground states is shown to occur through the creation and annihilation of pairs of defects, and the sign and magnitude of the voltage thresholds demonstrated to depend on the relative dielectricpermittivity of the grating material.